Would you pay less than your rent today?
Pick a setup, enter a real listing and a loan quote, and see what living there would cost you each month after the rent from the other units. Then see what it looks like when you move out.
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Month-one breakdown
Cash to close
When you move out (year 2)
After your first year living there (the owner-occupancy requirement), you move out and rent your unit too. These are year-2 numbers: every unit rented, minus set-asides and a property-management cost.
Your cost to live there vs. your rent, over 10 years
The mortgage payment stays the same on a fixed-rate loan. Rent, taxes and insurance usually don't. These start at James's conservative long-term assumptions. They aren't a forecast, so change them to your own.
Source: iPropertyManagement, from the CPI for rent of primary residence (U.S. average since 2000: 3.51%/yr)
Source: California State Board of Equalization, Publication 29 (Proposition 13)
Source: FHFA All-Transactions House Price Index, Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom MSA, 1995 Q1 to 2026 Q2 (via FRED)
Year
What you'd own after 10 years
Each bar is the property's value in that year, split into what you still owe the lender and the equity that's yours. Equity grows two ways: the tenants' rent helps pay down the loan, and the value changes at the rate you set above.
Year
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How this calculator works
- Your cost to live there is the full payment (principal, interest, mortgage insurance, property tax, insurance, HOA and assessments), plus the utilities you pay and your repair and replacement set-asides, minus the rent you collect after the vacancy cushion.
- FHA mortgage insurance is 1.75% up front, added to the loan here, plus an annual premium set by the loan size and down payment. With less than 10% down it stays for the life of the loan. Source: HUD Mortgagee Letter 2023-05, FHA annual and upfront MIP (effective March 20, 2023)
- Conventional mortgage insurance usually runs 0.46% to 1.50% of the loan per year depending on credit and down payment. It's removed automatically when the balance is scheduled to reach 78% of the original value. Source: Urban Institute range, cited by Experian (May 7, 2026)
- After you move out, refinancing is one way to drop mortgage insurance, for example into a DSCR loan, which qualifies on the property's rent instead of your income. Rates and terms are different, so run it with a lender.
- The over-time view is not a prediction. It starts at James's long-term assumptions (rents up 3.5% a year, property tax up 2%, other costs up 4%, value up 4.5%), and the past doesn't guarantee the future. Change any of them. Set value change to 0% to see the numbers without any appreciation.
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- Renovation loans that roll the repair budget into the mortgage, and a beginner's version of BRRRR
- Who this is wrong for, stated plainly
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